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  Un exemple de nouvelles (RSS) 

Pinera sworn in as new quake hits
Sebastian Pinera is sworn in as president of quake-hit Chile, as a 7.2-magnitude aftershock strikes the centre of the country.

Greeks stage fresh general strike
Greek public and transport services grind to a halt and clashes break out during a third strike over austerity measures.

Extradition over Auschwitz theft
A Stockholm court rules a Swedish man can be extradited to Poland for trial over the theft of a sign from Auschwitz.

Biden tries to ease Mid-East row
US Vice-President Joe Biden says Middle East peace talks must resume, despite a row over Israeli settlement plans.

Iraq PM takes early lead in poll
First results from Iraq's election show PM Nouri Maliki's grouping leading in two southern provinces, officials say.

Nigeria women protest at killings
Hundreds of Nigerian women protest over last Sunday's violence near Jos, where many women and children were massacred.

Web censure 'curbs human rights'
Freedom of expression on the web has been curtailed in 2009, the US state department has said in its annual human rights report.

Sri Lanka general trial date set
Defeated Sri Lankan presidential candidate Gen Sarath Fonseka is to be put on military trial next week, officials say.

Pink Floyd win EMI court ruling
Rock legends Pink Floyd win a court battle with record label EMI over online royalties and how their music is sold online.

Mexican tycoon shakes up world rich list
Mexican Carlos Slim overtakes Bill Gates as the world's richest man, according to the Forbes "rich list", with a fortune of $53.5bn.

Scientists crack mystery of half-cock chicken
Researchers in Edinburgh say they have solved the mystery of why some chickens hatch out half-male and half-female.

Live - Europa League
Liverpool take on Lille before Fulham play Juventus in the last 16 of the Europa League.

Ferguson issues Rooney challenge
Sir Alex Ferguson challenges Wayne Rooney to surpass Cristiano Ronaldo's 42-goal season for Manchester United.

Can US broker Middle East peace?
Joe Biden is in the region to encourage talks between the Palestinians and Israel. What can be achieved?

BBC World News


Between friends
US and Israel dodge settlement confrontation

Parched island
Politicians look away as Cyprus dies of drought

'Jihad Jane'
Profile of Colleen LaRose, charged with terror offences

Hoodwinked?
Were rumours of Sarkozy's infidelity a media hoax?

Farming future
The dawning age of the agricultural automatons

Day in pictures
Eye-catching images from around the world

HSBC admits huge Swiss data theft
About 24,000 clients of HSBC's private banking operation in Switzerland had personal details stolen, the bank admits.

'No decision yet' on BA strikes
The union representing BA cabin crew says there will be no immediate announcement about strike dates.

'No giveaway Budget' says UK
Chancellor Alistair Darling warns people not to expect a "giveaway" when he unveils the government's Budget later this month.

'Console killer' launches in June
A gaming service that aims to kill off the traditional gaming console will begin streaming games over the net in June this year.

Tories pledge 'fastest broadband'
The Conservatives say they will make Britain the first country in Europe to have widespread super-fast broadband.

Telegraph poles to take broadband
Virgin Media has begun trials of technology to deliver high-speed fibre-optic broadband over telegraph poles in the UK.

Corey Haim was 'tormented soul'
Lost Boys actor Corey Haim was a "tormented soul", his friend and fellow actor Corey Feldman says.

Taio Cruz scales Billboard chart
R&B star Taio Cruz sets the record for the biggest jump to the top of US Billboard Hot 100 for an act's first charting single.

Scientists to review climate body
The UN secretary general asks the world's leading science academies to review the UN's climate science body.

Japan protest over tuna ban plan
Japan voices opposition to a proposed ban on international trade in bluefin tuna, after the EU backs the plan.

GPs 'lax' on cholesterol targets
Many lives could be saved if GPs followed guidelines for reducing cholesterol in those at high risk of heart disease, a study suggests.

Gambia row over wave of arrests
An opposition leader criticises a wave of arrests in The Gambia, saying detainees do not know why they are being held.

UN agency acts on Somali claims
The UN's food agency blacklists three contractors named in a UN report alleging that food aid in Somalia is being diverted.

Lula criticised for Cuba comment
Brazil's President Lula is criticised for comments that appear to compare Cuban dissidents on hunger strike to common criminals.

BP to explore for oil in Brazil
Oil giant BP announces a $7bn (£4.7bn) deal that will allow it to begin exploring for oil off the coast of Brazil.

Burma annuls 1990 Suu Kyi poll win
Burma's leaders formally annul the National League for Democracy's 1990 election win, as more details of new poll laws emerge.

Japan opens 98th national airport
Japan opens an airport in Ibaraki offering just one flight a day, sparking criticism over wasteful public spending.

Ukraine president forms coalition
Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych secures a coalition in parliament and one of his loyalists is confirmed as PM.

Ex-Bosnian leader freed on bail
Ex-Bosnian President Ejup Ganic, who faces war crimes allegations, has been given bail by London's High Court.

Hamas releases British journalist
Hamas releases a British journalist it had held for a month in Gaza, saying at a news conference that it suspects him of being a spy.

Deadly clashes in southern Yemen
At least one person is killed in clashes between police and separatists in southern Yemen.

Afghan plea for 'no proxy wars'
Afghanistan does not want other countries' "proxy wars" fought on its soil, President Hamid Karzai says in Islamabad.

Modi faces Gujarat riot questions
The chief minister of India's Gujarat state, Narendra Modi, is summoned to appear before an inquiry into riots in 2002.

Four deny charges over expenses
Three MPs and a peer tell a court they are not guilty of charges of false accounting in relation to their expenses claims.

High-speed rail plans announced
Plans for a new high-speed rail line between London and Birmingham are announced by Transport Secretary Lord Adonis.

Crackdown call over school cheats
A report into parents who cheat to get their child into a school calls for whistleblowing hotlines to be set up.

James Bulger's mother meets Straw
Justice Secretary Jack Straw meets the mother of murdered toddler James Bulger to discuss the return to prison of one of her son's killers.

UK giving US control of Musa Qala
UK forces are to hand security powers in the Afghan district of Musa Qala to US troops, the defence secretary says.

Pakistan kidnap boy not released
The Foreign Office says a five-year-old boy from Oldham kidnapped in Pakistan has not been released.
  Qu'est ce que la syndication RSS ? 

La syndication RSS est une innovation technologique récente. Le format RSS permet d'indexer de façon automatisée le contenu d'un site et de le mettre instantanément à disposition d'autres sites : c'est la syndication des contenus. Vous pouvez aussi mettre le contenu de votre site en syndication RSS. Pour cela vous devrez créer vos propres fichiers RSS. Certains weblogs créent automatiquement les fichiers RSS se référant à l'entrée d'une nouvelle information. De cette manière, l'information est instantanément relayée sur tous les fils de syndication concernés. Pour avoir plus d'information aller voir dans la section suivante de google http://directory.google.com/Top/Computers/Internet/On_the_Web/Weblogs/Tools/

Pour trouver des contenus au format RSS ( "Feeds RSS" )
Voici quelques suggestions :

- Feedster (En) : Moteur de recherche de feeds RSS sur internet, résultats par date ou pertinence.
- RC Server (En) : Top 100 des feeds RSS les plus populaires.
- Holovaty (En) : Liste de tous les feeds RSS proposés par la BBC.

  Info RSS 

Syndication RSS

  • Fichier RSS :  Vous pouvez désigner un ficher interne ou externe.
  • Ficher XLS : Pour mettre en forme le contenu du flux RSS.

 

Explication :


Un flux RSS ou fil RSS ("RSS feed" en anglais), sigle de Really Simple Syndication(souscription vraiment simple), ou de Rich Site Summary (Sommaire développé de site) est un format de syndication de contenu Web, codé sous forme XML. Ce système permet de diffuser en temps réel les nouvelles des sites d'information ou des blogs, ce qui permet de rapidement consulter ces dernières sans visiter le site.

Document RSS

Le contenu d'un document RSS se situe toujours entre les balises <rss>. Elles possèdent obligatoirement un attribut version qui spécifie la version à laquelle le document RSS est conforme.

Au niveau suivant de cette balise se trouve une unique balise <channel> qui contiendra les métadonnées du flux RSS, obligatoires ou non, ainsi que la liste des contenus.

1. Métadonnées
En ce qui concerne les métadonnées, trois éléments sont obligatoires :

  • <title> : Définit le titre du flux
  • <link> : Définit l'URL du site correspondant au flux
  • <description> : Décrit succinctement le flux

D'autre éléments optionnels existent comme :

  • <pubDate> : Définit la date de publication du flux
  • <image> : Permet d'insérer une image dans le flux
  • <language> : Définit la langue du flux

2. Contenu : Description de chaque article
Pour chaque article, une balise <item> est ajoutée dans notre document. Dans cette balise se trouvent les données correspondantes à l'actualité sous forme de balise.
Les balises les plus courantes sont:

  • <title> : Définit le titre de l'actualité.
  • <link> : Définit l'URL du flux correspondant à l'actualité.
  • <pubDate> : Définit la date de l'actualité.
  • <description> : Définit une description succincte de l'actualité.

D'autres balises existent comme:

  • <author> : Définit l'adresse électronique (mail) de l'auteur.
  • <category> : Associe l'item à une catégorie.
  • <comments> : Définit l'URL d'une page de commentaire en rapport avec l'item.

 

DOCUMENT XSL

XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language) est le langage de description de feuilles de style du W3C associé à XML.

Une feuille de style XSL est un fichier qui décrit comment doivent être présentés (c'est-à-dire affichés, imprimés, épelés) les documents XML basés sur une même DTD ou un même schéma.

La spécification est divisée en trois parties :

  • XSLT, le langage de transformation
  • XPath, le langage de navigation dans un document XML
  • XSL-FO, le vocabulaire XML de mise en forme